The Western and Eastern Ghats are among India's richest landscapes for reptile diversity. Stretching across peninsular India, these mountain ranges shelter everything from giant pythons and king cobras to brilliantly coloured pit vipers found nowhere else on Earth. The Western Ghats, a global biodiversity hotspot, are particularly renowned for their endemic snake species that have evolved in isolation within ancient rainforests. The Eastern Ghats, meanwhile, support a fascinating mix of forest, scrubland, and rocky-hill species adapted to a wide variety of habitats. Together, these mountain systems offer a glimpse into the incredible diversity of India's serpentine world. Here are 9 of the most iconic snakes that call the Ghats home.